Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms after Exposure to Two Fire Disasters: Comparative Study

95%

AI Score

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0041532

Abstract

This study investigated traumatic stress symptoms in severely burned survivors of two fire disasters and two comparison groups of patients with "non-disaster" burn injuries, as well as risk factors associated with acute and chronic stress symptoms. Patients were admitted to one out of eight burn centers in The Netherlands or Belgium. The Impact of Event Scale (IES) was administered to 61 and 33 survivors respectively of two fire disasters and 54 and 57 patients with "non-disaster" burn etiologies at 2 weeks, 3, 6, 12 and 24 months after the event. We used latent growth modeling (LGM) analyses to investigate the stress trajectories and predictors in the two disaster and two comparison groups. The results showed that initial traumatic stress reactions in disaster survivors with severe burns are more intense and prolonged during several months relative to survivors of "non-disaster" burn injuries. Excluding the industrial fire group, all participants' symptoms on average decreased over the two year period. Burn severity, peritraumatic anxiety and dissociation predicted the long-term negative outcomes only in the industrial fire group. In conclusion, fire disaster survivors appear to experience higher levels of traumatic stress symptoms on the short term, but the long-term outcome appears dependent on factors different from the first response. Likely, the younger age, and several beneficial post-disaster factors such as psychosocial aftercare and social support, along with swift judicial procedures, contributed to the positive outcome in one disaster cohort.

🤖

Pixel-Bot Summary

AI-generated analysis

🎯 Relevance Assessment: After careful analysis, this paper does not meet the primary inclusion criteria for this systematic review on PTSD symptom trajectories.

📋 Exclusion Rationale: The paper may focus on a different aspect of PTSD (e.g., treatment outcomes, risk factors, prevalence) or lacks the longitudinal trajectory analysis required by the review protocol.

🔍 Content Analysis: While the paper may discuss PTSD-related topics, it does not specifically examine symptom trajectories over time using appropriate statistical methods (e.g., growth curve modeling, latent class analysis).

❌ Recommendation: EXCLUDE — This paper does not align with the eligibility criteria. The focus or methodology does not match the systematic review's scope of longitudinal PTSD symptom trajectory analysis.

ℹ️ In the full version, Pixel-Bot generates unique summaries for each paper based on your specific eligibility criteria.

👇 Scroll down to explore more papers from the sidebar

DEMO: PTSD Symptom Trajectories

Screened 4,544 / 4,544

Included

4506

Excluded

Included Papers (38)

Mental Health Over Time in a Military Sample: The Impact … Psychopathology and resilience following traumatic injury: A latent growth mixture … Identifying longitudinal trajectories of emotional distress symptoms 5 years after … The course of PTSD symptoms among Gulf War veterans: A … Trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) after major war among … Different clinical courses of children exposed to a single incident … Maternal posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories following Hurricane Katrina: An … Resource loss, resource gain, and psychological resilience and dysfunction following … Peace and War Latent Trajectories of Trauma Symptoms and Resilience Trajectories of PTSD risk and resilience in World Trade Center … Looking for resilience: Understanding the longitudinal trajectories of responses to … PTSD Symptom Trajectories in Disaster Volunteers: The Role of Self-Efficacy, … Early PTSD Symptom Trajectories: Persistence, Recovery, and Response to Treatment: … Peritraumatic and trait dissociation differentiate police officers with resilient versus … Disaster survivors in their third decade: Trajectories of initial stress … Posttraumatic stress disorder symptom trajectories in Hurricane Katrina affected youth Predictors of Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Trajectories in Parents of Children … Growth Curve Trajectories of Distress in Burn Patients Trajectories of trauma symptoms and resilience in deployed US military … Trajectory of post-traumatic stress following traumatic injury: 6-year follow-up Parental Response to Child Injury: Examination of Parental Posttraumatic Stress … Prospective Trajectories of Posttraumatic Stress in College Women Following a … Post-traumatic stress symptoms 5 years after military deployment to Afghanistan: … Compensation claim lodgement and health outcome developmental trajectories following whiplash … Trajectories of PTSD symptoms following sexual assault: Is resilience the … Trajectories of Scores on a Screening Instrument for PTSD Among … Mental health and general wellness in the aftermath of Hurricane … Heterogeneity in the course of posttraumatic stress disorder: Trajectories of … Six years after the wave. Trajectories of posttraumatic stress following … Trajectories of posttraumatic stress symptomatology in older persons affected by … The limits of resilience: Distress following chronic political violence among … Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms after Exposure to Two Fire Disasters: Comparative … The Relationship Between Course of PTSD Symptoms in Deployed U.S. … Posttraumatic stress in deployed Marines: Prospective trajectories of early adaptation. A latent growth mixture modeling approach to PTSD symptoms in … Acute stress trajectories 1 year after a breast cancer diagnosis Children’s Postdisaster Trajectories of PTS Symptoms: Predicting Chronic Distress

Create Your Own Project

Ready to accelerate your review?

Create your own project and start screening with AI assistance.

Get Started Free